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Gerhard von Mende
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Gerhard von Mende : ウィキペディア英語版
Gerhard von Mende
Gerhard von Mende (December 25, 1904-December 16, 1963) was a Baltic German who was head of the Caucasus division at the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory, or Ostministerium, in Nazi Germany. He was a scholar on Asiatic and Muslim minorities within the Soviet Union and was considered the pioneer of mobilising them as a fifth column against the Communists, while being one of their staunchest advocates within Nazi Germany and post-war West Germany. Following World War II, he established the Research Service Eastern Europe through financing by the West German foreign office, a company which replicated his activities at the Ostministerium, becoming an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND.
==Early life==
von Mende was born on December 25, 1904 in Riga, Latvia, the son of banker. Following the invasion by the Soviet Union during the Latvian War of Independence, his father was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed.〔("How a Mosque for Ex-Nazis Became Center of Radical Islam" ), Ian Johnson. Wall Street Journal. July 12, 2005. Retrieved May 12, 2010.〕 His mother and six siblings would flee to Germany, where he took an interest in studying oppressed minorities in Russia. He studied at Schulpforta from 1920–1923,〔Handbuch der Orientalistik: The Near and Middle East. Wolfgang Behn. Brill, 2006. p. 566. ISBN 90-04-15037-4, ISBN 978-90-04-15037-9.〕 and at the University of Berlin from 1927–1932, focusing on Russian, history, and Turkish.〔 von Mende would attend the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales in Paris,〔 and in 1933 he was awarded a doctorate from the University of Breslau for his writing "Studien zur Kolonization in der Sovietunion."〔 Later he was awarded a doctorate in Slavic studies from the Wirtschaftshochschule Berlin.〔 During this time he had become fluent in Russian, Latvian and French, as well as knowledgeable in Turk and Arabic.〔
In 1934 he wrote "Die Völker der Sowjetunion,"〔"Die Völker der Sowjetunion," Gerhard von Mende. R. Schneider, 1934.〕 about the struggles of German minorities in the Soviet Union.

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